Instant Pot Instructions
Place all the ingredients into the Instant Pot. Mix everything to ensure nothing is settling on the bottom.
Place the lid on the Instant Pot, slide the steam handle to sealing, and cook the soup for 10 minutes on High Pressure.
Once the Instant Pot beeps, let it sit for 15 minutes to release the pressure naturally. Then, carefully open the steam handle, let any remaining steam release, and remove the lid. Stir the soup, taste, and adjust the flavoring. Serve hot.
Stovetop Instructions
Heat a medium soup pot to medium heat, then add the onions. Stir the onions to soften them for about 3 minutes. Mix in the garlic and spices. Lower the heat and add the vegetable broth, tomato paste, lemon juice, and zest.
Stir in the red lentils so they don't clump or sink to the bottom. Turn up the heat on the stove until the broth starts to boil. Then, reduce the heat to a slow simmer.
Cook the lentils, stirring a few times throughout. A lid over the soup pot is optional. It will make the soup less likely to splatter. Let the soup simmer for 20-25 minutes until the lentils have broken down and are tender. Add more broth or water as needed.