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Tempeh burger in a bun with lettuce, tomato, red onion, and aioli.
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5 from 1 vote

Vegan Tempeh Burger Recipe

Vegan tempeh burger recipe with tempeh crumbles, mushrooms, and vital wheat gluten for oil-free, baked, air-fried, or pan-fried plant-based burgers.
Prep Time25 minutes
Cook Time45 minutes
Total Time1 hour 10 minutes
Course: Main Course
Cuisine: American
Diet: Vegan
Servings: 4 burgers
Calories: 205kcal

Ingredients

  • 10 ounces tempeh 1 block
  • 5 cups vegetable broth or use water and a few veggie cubes
  • 1 tablespoon soy sauce or Tamari
  • 1 small onion diced
  • 1 ½ cups mushrooms sliced, (about 5 button mushrooms)
  • 1 tablespoon soy sauce or Tamari
  • 1 tablespoon vegan Worcestershire sauce see notes for options
  • ½ teaspoon garlic powder
  • ¼ teaspoon cayenne pepper
  • ½ teaspoon ground black pepper
  • ½ - 1 cup vital wheat gluten (seitan)

Instructions

  • Crumble the tempeh into small pieces (aim for thumbnail size) and place it in a medium pot.
  • Cover the tempeh with vegetable broth and soy sauce.
  • Over medium heat, simmer the tempeh for 20 minutes. Use this time to prep the rest of the ingredients.
  • Drain the tempeh crumbles over a colander or mesh strainer. Use the back of a spoon to press the moisture from the tempeh.
  • When the tempeh is done, drain it being sure to press it down a bit to get as much moisture out as possible.
  • Preheat the oven to 425 F (220 C).
  • Add the tempeh and all the ingredients except vital wheat gluten to a food processor. Pulse a few times to mix the ingredients. Leave a little texture rather than blending it smoothly.
  • Transfer the burger mixture into a medium bowl and add ½ a cup of vital wheat gluten. Use your hands to knead in more vital wheat gluten until you can form a ball or patty that will hold together.
  • Make 4 burger patties (or 6 small patties), about ½ inches thick, and place them on a parchment-lined baking tray.
  • Bake for 15-20 minutes until firm in the middle and slightly brown. Flip and bake for another 10-15 minutes.
  • Bake for 15 minutes, flip, and bake another 10 – 15 minutes more until the burgers are slightly brown on the top and are firm, but not hard.
  • Air Fry. Preheat the air fryer to 375 F. Place the patties in a single layer in the air fryer basket. Fry for 11 to 13 minutes, flipping the burgers halfway through.
  • Pan Fry. Heat a large skillet or frying pan to medium heat. Add the burger patties and cover them for the first 5 minutes or so to help the middle cook. Flip the burgers and cook until both sides are brown and the middles are firm.

Video

Notes

  • If you can't find vegan Worcestershire sauce, use a tablespoon of soy sauce. Or make a quick sauce of 1 tablespoon of soy sauce and 1 teaspoon of apple cider vinegar or red wine vinegar, plus ½ a teaspoon of garlic powder and onion powder, respectively.
  • Keep leftover, cooked tempeh burgers in an airtight container, or wrap them in foil. Keep them in the refrigerator for 4 days. Freeze for 3 months.
  • Reheat burgers in the microwave or wrap them in foil and steam them in a steamer basket or reheat them in the oven.
  • It's difficult to mimic vital wheat gluten (wheat gluten) for making vegan meats; however, a few burger binders will work for this recipe. The texture won't be quite the same, but chickpea flour or ground oats are good gluten-free substitutes. If gluten isn't an issue, high-gluten wheat flour can also be used in conjunction with a tablespoon of xanthium gum.
  • ​To grill tempeh burgers, start with a hot grill. Depending on the grilling rack material, you may need to spray some oil to prevent the burgers from sticking. Grill the patties over medium heat, flipping them at least once. 

Nutrition

Calories: 205kcal | Carbohydrates: 16g | Protein: 24g | Fat: 7g | Saturated Fat: 1g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 2g | Monounsaturated Fat: 2g | Sodium: 1745mg | Potassium: 452mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 5g | Vitamin A: 683IU | Vitamin C: 3mg | Calcium: 97mg | Iron: 3mg